Description
Metlent SR 500 Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Its main ingredient is Metformin, a biguanide-class drug that helps control blood sugar levels. The “SR” stands for sustained release, indicating that the medicine is designed to release the active ingredient gradually over time to maintain a steady blood sugar level and reduce the risk of side effects.
Composition:
- Active Ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg (Sustained Release)
Uses:
- To manage blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes, especially in conjunction with diet and exercise.
- Sometimes prescribed with other antidiabetic medications or insulin.
Mechanism of Action:
Metformin works by:
- Decreasing glucose production in the liver.
- Improving insulin sensitivity in muscles and fat tissues.
- Reducing glucose absorption in the intestines.
This combination of actions helps prevent spikes in blood sugar levels after meals and lowers overall blood sugar.
Benefits:
- Helps maintain long-term glycemic control.
- Reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications like heart disease, kidney issues, and nerve damage.
- Does not usually cause significant weight gain or hypoglycemia when used as prescribed.
Dosage and Administration:
- Typically taken once daily with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
- The exact dose depends on the patient’s blood sugar levels and medical history.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (usually temporary).
- Abdominal discomfort or bloating.
- Metallic taste in the mouth.
Rare but Serious Side Effects:
- Lactic Acidosis: A rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by muscle pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or severe weakness. Immediate medical attention is required.
Precautions:
- Not recommended for patients with severe kidney or liver conditions.
- Avoid alcohol consumption as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
- Should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding without consulting a doctor.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential.
Storage:
- Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Store out of reach of children.
Note: Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding Metlent SR 500 Tablet, including dosage and potential interactions with other medications.
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